Margaret Barker

Biblical scholar

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Elements of Temple Theology 

Temple theology is based on the ideas that: 

  • The Temple/Tabernacle was a microcosm of the creation
  • Day One was the Holy of Holies, the Unity beyond time and matter, the world of the angels and the Kingdom of God.
  • The eternal covenant held visible and invisible creation in one system.
  • The fallen angels taught mortals how to abuse knowledge and thus break the bonds of the covenant.
  • The liturgies maintained the creation
  • Atonement was the ritual self offering of the Lord to renew the eternal covenant  and thus heal the creation. This was the covenant renewed at the Last Supper
  • Priests were angels and angels were priests
  • The Lord, the God of Israel, was the Son of God Most High, the Second God.
  • Jesus was recognised as the Lord in this sense.
  • The royal High Priest was the Lord with his people
  • Incarnation was symbolised by the vestments
  • The Queen of Heaven, also known as Wisdom, had been part of the original Temple cult as Virgin Mother of the Messiah. 
  • Humans could become angels. This was known as resurrection or theosis
  • The Temple was remembered as Eden.
  • Adam was the original high priest, and leaving Eden was losing the Temple.
  • The New Testament reverses the story of Eden and brings Christians back to the original Temple.
  • Pythagoras knew this system of thought and it appears in Plato’s Timaeus.

 

 

 

 

 
 Copyright (c) Margaret Barker 2006